What Is Guillain Barre Syndrome & Parkinson’s Disease and Its Cause?
A question from Sweet Innocent Angel: What is Guillain barre syndrome & Parkinson’s disease and its cause?
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Answer by aWellWisher
Guillain-BarrĂ© Syndrome – Guillain-BarrĂ© syndrome is a nerve disorder. It is an acute and rapidly progressive inflammation of nerves that causes loss of sensation and muscle weakness.
This syndrome causes the destruction, removal, or loss of the myelin sheath of a nerve. Myelin is the substance of the cell membrane that coils to form the myelin sheath. The myelin sheath serves as an electrical insulator to nerve fibers.
It is also known as a polyneuropathy, which is a disease that involves several nerves.
Parkinson’s disease (PD) – PD is a progressive disorder of the nervous system. PD is characterized by four main features: rigidity or stiffness of the arms, legs or neck; tremor, usually of the hands; bradykinesia or slowness and reduction of movement; and postural instability (loss of balance). Other symptoms may accompany the main features, including depression, dementia or confusion, postural deformity, speech and swallowing difficulty, drooling, dizziness on standing, impotence, urinary frequency and constipation.
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